Systematic Catalog of the Culicidae
Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit

           

Genus PSOROPHORA
Harrison et al. 2008 (subgenus Janthinosoma, key, tax. United States), (file size = Kb)

Important References:
Reinert 2000h: 19 (gen. and subgen. tax.).
Horsfall, Miles and Sokatch 1952:618 (key to eggs, N. America)., (file size = 636 Kb)
Barr and Barr 1969b:1 (key to pupae, N. America, Puerto Rico)., (file size = 0 Kb)

Subgenus  Grabhamia Theobald
Grabhamia Theobald 1903a:243. Logotype: Culex jamaicensis Theobald (Felt 1904:391b)., (file size = 22506Kb)
Feltidia Dyar 1905a:47. Orthotype: Culex jamaicensis Theobald., (file size = 0Kb)
Ceratocystia Dyar and Knab 1906d:183. Orthotype: Culex discolor Coquillett., (file size = 0Kb)
Aedes, subgenus Lanesia Levi-Castillo 1953g:102. Orthotype: Aedes garciai Levi-Castillo., (file size = 0Kb)

Important References:
Reinert 2000h: 22 (subgen. tax.).

cingulata  (Fabricius).
Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, French Guiana, Central America
 
1805:36 (A; Culex). , (file size = 315Kb)
Type-loc: Cayenne, French Guiana (ZMC).
Lane 1953:762 (M*, F, P*, L*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Guedes, Souza, Maciel, and Xavier 1965:21 (M*, F*)., (file size = 990Kb)
Belkin 1968b:26 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
apicalis Theobald
 
1903a:171 (M, F; Culex). , (file size = 22506Kb)
Type-loc: Rio de Janeiro,Brazil(BM).
Belkin 1968b:25 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
garciai  Levi-Castillo
 
1953g:102 (M; Aedes). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Dos Rios, Region de Tena, Napo-Pastaza, Ecuador (NE).
Stone 1956(1957):336 (syn.)., (file size = 852Kb)
 
indoctum Dyar and Knab
 
1906a:161 (A, L; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Trinidad (USNM).
Dyar and Knab 1906d:181 (L; as scholasticus Theobald)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
neoapicalis  Theobald
 
l910c:336 (nom. nov. for apicalis Theobald 1903, non Adams 1903; Culex). , (file size = 34696Kb)
 
columbiae  (Dyar and Knab).
Bahamas, Canada, Mexico, United States, Central America , Grand Cayman Islands
 
1906a:135 (F; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Grassymead, Virginia, United States (USNM).
Wood, Dang and Ellis 1979:333 (distr.).
Howard, Dyar, and Knab 1917:590 (M*, F, P*, L*, E*)., (file size = 62757Kb)
Gerry 1932:41 (F*)., (file size = 3194Kb)
Aitken 1940:677 (tax.)., (file size = 744Kb)
Horsfall 1942:10 (biol.)., (file size = 3011Kb)
Ross 1947:91 (M*, F*, L*)., (file size = 9644Kb)
Horsfall, Miles, and Sokatch 1952:618 (E*)., (file size = 636Kb)
Carpenter and LaCasse 1955:129 (M*, F*, L*)., (file size = 48079Kb)
Horsfall, Voorhees, and Cupp 1970:1714 (E*)., (file size = 788Kb)
Belkin, Heinemann, and Page 1970:137 (provisional resurrection)., (file size = 38713Kb)
 
floridense  Dyar and Knab
 
1906a:135 (A; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Alligator Creek, Florida, United States (USNM).
 
texanum  Dyar and Knab
 
1906a:135 (A; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Brownsville, Texas, United States (USNM).
 
toltecum Dyar and Knab
 
1906a:135 (A; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico (USNM).
Aitken 1940:677 (syn.)., (file size = 744Kb)
 
confinnis (Lynch Arribalzaga).
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela
 
[distribution needs confirmation see Belkin et al. 1970:137,:poplations north of amazon basin are different species than confinnis]1891b:149 (A; Taeniorhynchus).
Type-loc: Formosa, Chaco, Argentina (BA).
Lane 1953:768 (M*, F, P, L*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Guedes, Souza, Maciel, and Xavier 1965:23 (M*, F*)., (file size = 990Kb)
Casal, in Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1968:13 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
Belkin, Heinemann, and Page 1970:137 (tax.)., (file size = 38713Kb)
Rossi and Marinez 2003: 472 (distr., Uruguay)., (file size = Kb)
 
chiquitana Pinto
 
1932:291 (F). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Los Naranjos, Oriente da Bolivia(LU ).
Lane 1953:768 (syn.)., (file size = 0Kb)
Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1968:20 (type locality info.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
funiculus Dyar
 
1920e:141 (M, F). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Rio Frio, Magdalena, Colombia (USNM).
Dyar 1928:127 (syn.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
scutipunctatus Lutz and Neiva
 
1911:298 (F; Culex). , (file size = 626Kb)
Type-loc: [Rio] Tiete immediately above Itapura, Sao Paulo, Brazil (IOC).
Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1971:19 (info. on type)., (file size = 6393Kb)
 
trigonophorus  Lutz
 
1928:32 (M, F*; Taeniorhynchus).
Type-loc: San Jacinto, Aragua, Venezuela (LU).
Edwards 1932:126 (syn. with funiculus).
 
dimidiata Cerqueira.
Argentina, Bolivia
 
1943a:5 (M*, F). , (file size = 1404Kb)
Type-loc: Lagunillas, Valle Grande, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (IOC).
Lane 1953:766 (M*, F)., (file size = 0Kb)
Guedes, Souza, Maciel, and Xavier 1965:23 (M*, F*)., (file size = 990Kb)
 
discolor (Coquillett).
Mexico, United States
 
1903a:256 (F; Culex). , (file size = 269Kb)
Type-loc: Delair, New Jersey, United States (USNM).
Howard, Dyar, and Knab 1917:578 (M*, F, L*, E*)., (file size = 62757Kb)
Horsfall, Miles, and Sokatch 1952:618 (E*)., (file size = 636Kb)
Carpenter and LaCasse 1955: 131 (M*, F*,L*)., (file size = 48079Kb)
Barr and Barr 1969b:9 (P*)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
infinis (Dyar and Knab).
Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica
 
1906d:181 (L*; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Santo Domingo [Dominican Republic] (USNM).
Dyar 1928:131 (M*, F, L*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Lane 1953:762 (syn. with cingulata)., (file size = 0Kb)
Belkin, Heinemann, and Page 1970:131 (M*, F, P*, L*; from syn.)., (file size = 38713Kb)
 
insularia (Dyar and Knab).
Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico
 
1906a:135 (A; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Santo Domingo, [Dominican Republic] (USNM).
Lane 1953:770 (M*, F, L*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Barr and Barr 1969b:10 (P*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Belkin, Heinemann, and Page 1970:138 (M*, F, P*, L*)., (file size = 38713Kb)
 
haruspicus Dyar and Knab
 
1908:56 (M, F; Aedes). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Port Antonio, Jamaica (USNM).
 
jamaicensis (Theobald).
Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
 
l901a:345 (F; Culex).
Type-loc: Spanish Rd., Kingston, Jamaica (BM).
Aitken 1940:677 (syn. with confinnis)., (file size = 744Kb)
Belkin 1968b:27 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
Belkin, Heinemann, and Page 1970:134 (M*, F, P*, L*; from syn.)., (file size = 38713Kb)
 
walsinghamii  Theobald
 
1907:484 (F*; Taeniorhynchus). , (file size = 38591Kb)
Type-loc: Runaway Bay, Jamaica (BM).
Howard, Dyar and Knab 1917:581 (syn. with jamaicensis)., (file size = 62757Kb)
Belkin 1968b:29 (type info.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
leucocnemis Martini
Uruguay
 
1931a:214 (F). , (file size = 816Kb)
Type-loc: Montevideo, Uruguay (BM).
Lane 1953: 764 (? =varinervis)., (file size = 0Kb)
Mattingly 1955c:28 (type info.)., (file size = 685Kb)
 
paulli Paterson and Shannon
Argentina, Bolivia
 
1927:4,9 (F). , (file size = 686Kb)
Type-loc: Tres Pozos, Embarcacion, Salta, Argentina (INM).
Lane 1953:768 (F)., (file size = 0Kb)
Guedes, Souza, Maciel, and Xavier 1965:18 (F*)., (file size = 990Kb)
Casal, in Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1968:13 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
pruinosa Martini
Mexico
 
1935:47 (F). , (file size = 4152Kb)
Type-loc: Torreon, Coahuila, Mexico (BM).
 
pygmaea (Theobald).
Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Kitts and Nevis, United States, Puerto Rico, Cayman Islands
 
1903a:245 (F; Grabhamia). , (file size = 22506Kb)
Type-loc: Antigua Island (BM).
Lane 1953: 771 (M*, F, L*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Carpenter and LaCasse 1955:133 (M*, F*, L*)., (file size = 48079Kb)
Belkin 1968b:28 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
Barr and Barr 1969b:10 (P*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Belkin, Heinemann, and Page 1970:140 (M*, P*, L*)., (file size = 38713Kb)
 
antiguae Giles
 
1904b:384 (F; Taeniorhynchus). , (file size = 788Kb)
Type-loc: Antigua Island, [Lesser Antilles] (BM).
Belkin 1968b:25 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
nanus Coquillett
 
1903a:256 (F; Culex). , (file size = 269Kb)
Type-loc: Key West, Florida, United States (USNM).
 
santamarinai Broche
Cuba
 
2000: 27 (F, M*, P*, L*). , (file size = Kb)
Type-loc: San Antonio de Cabezas, Municipio Union de Reyes, provincia de atanzas, Cuba (IMTC).
 
signipennis  (Coquillett).
Canada, Mexico, United States
 
1904c:167 (M, F; Taeniorhynchus). , (file size = 264Kb)
Type-loc: Monterrey, [Nuevo Leon], Mexico (USNM).
Carpenter, Middlekauff, and Chamberlain 1946:162 (M*, F, L*)., (file size = 17393Kb)
Yamaguti and LaCasse 1951b:85 (M*, F*, P*, L*).
Hedeen 1954:143 (L)., (file size = 233Kb)
Barr and Barr 1969b:9 (P)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
varinervis Edwards
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
 
1922d:78 (F). , (file size = 2717Kb)
Type-loc: Paraguay (HNM).
Lane 1953:764 (F)., (file size = 0Kb)
Martinez, Prosen, and Carcavallo 1959.115 (M*)., (file size = 644Kb)
Guedes, Souza, Maciel, and Xavier 1965:24 (M*, F*)., (file size = 990Kb)
 
 
Subgenus  Janthinosoma Lynch Arribalzaga
Janthinosoma Lynch Arribalzaga 1891a:374; 1891b:152. Logotype: Culex discrucians Walker (Dyar 1905a:47).
Conchyliastes Theobald, in Howard 1901:155,235. Logotype: Culex musicus Say (Coquillett 1910:526).
Ianthinosoma Lynch Arribalzaga, in Goeldi 1902:9 (emend.)., (file size = 3959Kb)
Lepidosia Coquillett 1906a:314. Orthotype: Culex cyanescens Coquillett, (file size = 294Kb)
Harrison et al. 2008 (subgenus Janthinosoma, key, tax. United States), (file size = Kb)

Important References:
Reinert 2000h: 24 (subgen. tax.).
Guedes and Souza 1964:471 (key)., (file size = 987Kb)

albigenu  (Peryassu).
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela
 
[northern limits of distribution uncertain]1908:155 (F; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 4418Kb)
Type-loc: Chanaan [Canaan], Sao Paulo Brazil (IOC).
Guedes and Souza 1964:474 (M*, F*, P*, L*; resurrected from syn.)., (file size = 987Kb)
Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1971:18 (info. on type)., (file size = 6393Kb)
Rossi and Marinez 2003: 472 (distr., Uruguay)., (file size = Kb)
 
bruchi  Petrocchi
 
1927, in Shannon and Del Ponte 1927:728 (M, F).
Type-loc: Prov. de Buenos Aires, Argentina (INM).
Stone 1967: 206 (syn.)., (file size = 2049Kb)
Casal and Garcia 1970:12 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 124Kb)
 
paraguayensis  Strickland
 
l911c:268 (F; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Puerto Max, Paraguay (LU).
Belkin 1968b:28 (tax.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
albipes (Theobald).
Argentina, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, French Guiana
 
1907:157 (F; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 38591Kb)
Type-loc: Aqua[Aqua]Santa, Trinidad (BM).
Heinemann and Belkin 1978a:187 (distr.).
Heinemann and Belkin 1978b:395, 409, 457 (distr.).
Heinemann and Belkin 1978c:538 (distr.).
Da Costa Lima 1938:257 (resurrected from syn. with lutzii)., (file size = 234Kb)
Lane 1953:757 (M*, F)., (file size = 0Kb)
Guedes and Souza 1964:476 (M*, P*, L*)., (file size = 987Kb)
Heinemann and Belkin 1977b:443 (distr.)., (file size = 0Kb)
Heinemann and Belkin 1977c:530 (distr.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
amazonica Cerqueira.
Brazil
 
1960b:1 (M*, F, P*, L*). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Igarape do Taruma, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil (FH).
Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1971:18 (info. on type)., (file size = 6393Kb)
 
champerico (Dyar and Knab).
El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela
 
1906a:134 (F; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Champerico, Guatemala (USNM).
Lane 1953:758 (M*, F)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
pisces Lassmann
 
1944:3 (M*, F) , (file size = 522Kb)
Type-loc: Tempoal, Veracruz, Mexico (USNM).
Lane 1951:335 (syn.)., (file size = 274Kb)
 
circumflava Cerqueira.
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
 
1943a:3 (F). , (file size = 1404Kb)
Type-loc: Axiamas, Caupolican, La Paz, Bolivia (LU).
Lane 1953:760 (F)., (file size = 0Kb)
Cerqueira 1960b:5 (M*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Guedes, Souza, Maciel, and Xavier 1965:18 (F*)., (file size = 990Kb)
 
cyanescens (Coquillett).
Argentina, Bolivia, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Trinidad and Tobago, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela
 
1902a:137 (F; Culex). , (file size = 132Kb)
Type-loc: Brownsville, Texas, United States (USNM).
Carpenter, Middlekauff, and Chamberlain 1946:139 (M*, F, L*)., (file size = 17393Kb)
Lane 1953:747 (M*, F, L*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Carpenter and LaCasse 1955:118 (M*, F*, L*)., (file size = 48079Kb)
Guedes, Souza, Maciel, and Xavier 1965:18 (M*, F*)., (file size = 990Kb)
Barr and Barr 1969b:6 (P*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Horsfall, Voorhees, and Cupp 1970: 1714 (E*)., (file size = 788Kb)
Heinemann and Belkin 1977b:453 (distr.)., (file size = 0Kb)
Heinemann and Belkin 1977c:530 (distr.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
purpurascens Edwards
 
1922d:77 (F). , (file size = 2717Kb)
Type-loc: Paraguay (HNM).
Dyar 1928:122 (syn.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
tovari  Evans
 
1922:218 (F). , (file size = 1237Kb)
Type-loc: Maracay, [Aragua], Venezuela (BM).
Edwards 1932:125 (syn.).
Belkin 1968b:29 (tax.; lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
discrucians  (Walker).
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Uruguay, Venezuela
 
1856a:430 (M, F; Culex).
Type-loc: Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara, Brazil (BM).
Lane 1953:749 (M*, F, L*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Xavier 1964:237 (P*)., (file size = 226Kb)
Guedes, Souza, Maciel, and Xavier 1965:19 (M*, F*)., (file size = 990Kb)
Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1971:18 (type-loc. info.)., (file size = 6393Kb)
 
arribalzagae Giles
 
1902:341 (M, F*; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 4730Kb)
Type-loc: Sao Paulo, Brazil (BM).
Belkin 1968b:25 (type info.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
ferox (Von Humboldt).
Argentina, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Saint Lucia, Suriname, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, French Guiana, Guadeloupe , Dominica
 
1819:340 (A; Culex).
Type-loc: Borodon, Ecuador (NE).
Senevet 1946:327 (L*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Horsfall, Miles, and Sokatch 1952:618 (E*)., (file size = 636Kb)
Lane 1953:745 (M*, F, P*, L*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Carpenter and LaCasse 1955:120 (M*, F* , L*)., (file size = 48079Kb)
Guedes, Souza, Maciel, and Xavier 1965:19 (M*, F*)., (file size = 990Kb)
Beikin 1968b:26 (tax.)., (file size = 0Kb)
Belkin, Heinemann, and Page 1970:126 (M*, F, P*, L*)., (file size = 38713Kb)
Horsfall, Voorhees, and Cupp 1970:1714 (E*)., (file size = 788Kb)
Rossi and Marinez 2003: 472 (distr., Uruguay)., (file size = Kb)
 
centrale  Brethes
 
1910:469 (A; Janthinosoma).
Type-loc: Islas del Parana, Buenos Aires, Argentina (BA).
Casal, in Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1968:13 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
coquillettii  Theobald
 
1907:153 (A; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 38591Kb)
Type-loc: None designated(NE).
 
echinata  Grabham
 
1906b:311 (M, F, L*; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 740Kb)
Type-loc: : Molynes Road, near Kingston, [Surrey], Jamaica (USNM).
Belkin, Heinemann, and Page 1970:126 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 38713Kb)
 
jamaicensis  Theobald
 
1907:157 (F; Janthinosoma sayi var.). , (file size = 38591Kb)
Type-loc: Runaway Bay and Kingston, [Surrey], Jamaica (BM).
Belkin 1968b:27 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
musicus Say
 
1829:149 (A; Culex).
Type-loc: Indiana, United States (NE).
Goeldi 1905:117 (F*, E*)., (file size = 21477Kb)
 
pazosi  Pazos
 
1908:432 (F*, fig. only; Aedes). , (file size = 932Kb)
Type-loc: Vuelta Abajo (Las Villas), Cuba (NE).
 
posticatus  Wiedemann
 
1821:43 (A; Culex). , (file size = 89Kb)
Type-loc: Mexico (NMW).
Belkin 1968b:28 (type info.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
sayi Theobald
 
1907:155 (nom. nov. for musicus Say, non Leach; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 38591Kb)
Stone, Knight, and Starcke 1959:127 (syn.)., (file size = 27461Kb)
 
sayi  Dyar and Knab
 
1906d:18l (nom. nov. for musicus Say, non Leach;Janthinosoma). , (file size = 0Kb)
Howard, Dyar, and Knab 1917:554 (M*, F, P*, L*, E*; biol.)., (file size = 62757Kb)
 
terminalis  Coquillett
 
1906c:8, 17 (A; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 1908Kb)
Type-loc: St. Lucia Island, [Lesser Antilles] (BM).
Belkin 1968b:29 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
vanhalli  Dyar and Knab
 
1906a:134 (A; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Paramaribo, Surinam (USNM).
 
fiebrigi Edwards.
Bolivia, Paraguay
 
1922d:77 (M, F). , (file size = 2717Kb)
Type-loc: Paraguay (BM).
Lane 1951:335 (syn.)., (file size = 274Kb)
Vargas 1951:56 (M*)., (file size = 258Kb)
De Souza and Guedes 1962:249 (M* , F*; from syn.)., (file size = 298Kb)
Belkin 1968b:26 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
forceps Cerqueira.
Brazil
 
1939:83 (M*, F). , (file size = 735Kb)
Type-loc: Jacarepagua, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (IOC).
Lane 1953:758 (M*, F)., (file size = 0Kb)
Xavier 1964:235 (P*, L*)., (file size = 226Kb)
Guedes, Souza, Maciel, and Xavier 1965:11 (M*, F)., (file size = 990Kb)
 
horrida  (Dyar and Knab).
United States
 
908:56 (F, in part; Aedes). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Corinth, Mississippi, United States (USNM).
Matheson 1934a:42 (from syn. with champerico)., (file size = 271Kb)
Roth 1945:1 (M*, F*, L*; biol., tax.)., (file size = 1754Kb)
Horsfall, Miles, and Sokatch 1952:618 (E*)., (file size = 636Kb)
Carpenter and LaCasse 1955:122 (M*, F*, L*)., (file size = 48079Kb)
Barr and Barr 1969b:7 (P)., (file size = 0Kb)
Horsfall, Voorhees, and Cupp 1970:1714 (E*)., (file size = 788Kb)
 
johnstonii  (Grabham).
Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, United States, Puerto Rico, Cayman Islands, Virgin Islands
 
1905:410 (F; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: 5-1/2 miles along Molynes Rd., Kingston, [Surrey], Jamaica (LU).
Thurman, Haeger, and Mulrennan 1951:144 (M*, F, P*, L, E*; biol., tax.)., (file size = 1211Kb)
Lane 1953:751 (M*, F, P*, L*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Carpenter and LaCasse 1955:124 (M*, F*, L*)., (file size = 48079Kb)
Belkin, Heinemann, and Page 1970:124 (M*, F, P*, L*)., (file size = 38713Kb)
Belkin and Heinemann 1972:67 (n. distr.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
coffini Dyar and Knab
 
1906a:134 (F; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Nassau, [New Providence Island], Bahama Islands (USNM).
Thurman, Haeger,and Mulrennan 1951:144 (syn.)., (file size = 1211Kb)
 
schwarzi Dyar and Knab
 
1906a:135 (F; Janthinosoma). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Cayamas, Cuba (USNM).
Dyar 1928:1212 (syn.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
lanei Shannon and Cerqueira
Bolivia, Brazil
 
1943:135 (F). , (file size = 284Kb)
Type-loc: Maracaju, Mato Grosso, Brazil (LU).
Lane 1953:760 (F)., (file size = 0Kb)
Guedes, Souza, Maciel, and Xavier 1965:18 (F*)., (file size = 990Kb)
Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1971:18 (info. on type)., (file size = 6393Kb)
 
longipalpus Randolph and O'Neill.
United States
 
1944:88 (F). , (file size = 6246Kb)
Type-loc: Texas (USNM).
Barr and Barr 1969b:7 (P*)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
longipalpis Roth
 
1945:13 (M*, F*, L*) , (file size = 1754Kb)
Type-loc: Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States (USNM).
Dyar and Knab 1908:56 (in part, type series; as horrida)., (file size = 0Kb)
Carpenter and LaCasse 1955:125 (M*, F*, L*)., (file size = 48079Kb)
Stone 1963:124 (syn.)., (file size = 1549Kb)
 
lutzii  (Theobald).
Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, French Guiana
 
Some of the above distr. records(central amaerica) may apply to albipes (Theobald) with which this species has been confused 1901a-257 (F; Janhtinosoma, [sic]).
Type-loc: Rio de Janeiro (BM).
Neveu-Lemaire 1902: 10 (F*; as albitarsis Theobald)., (file size = 0Kb)
Goeldi 1905:119 (F*, E*)., (file size = 21477Kb)
Lane 1953:755 (M*, F, L*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Guedes, Souza, Maciel, and Xavier 1965:11 (M*, F*)., (file size = 990Kb)
Belkin 1968b:27 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
chaquensis Paterson and Shannon
 
1927:4, 9 (F). , (file size = 686Kb)
Type-loc: Tres Pozos, Embarcacion, Salta, Argentina (USNM).
Ward 1992:192 (type info.).
Lane 1953:755 (syn.)., (file size = 0Kb)
Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1968:13 (type info.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
mathesoni Belkin and Heinemann.
United States
 
1975:b:363 (M*, F, P*). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Annie Pond, Florence, Alabama, United States (USNM).
Horsfall, Voorhees, and Cupp 1970:1714 (E*, as varipes)., (file size = 788Kb)
 
melanota  Cerqueira.
Bolivia
 
1943a:4 (M*). , (file size = 1404Kb)
Type-loc: Riberalta, Colonias Ter.[Beni], Bolivia (LU).
Lane 1953:754 (M*)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
mexicana  (Bellardi).
Mexico, United States
 
1859:5 (F; Culex). , (file size = 150Kb)
Type-loc: Mexico (LU; ?Torino).
Belkin 1968b: 27 (tax.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
pilosus Duret.
Colombia
 
1971a:22 (M*). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Agua Clara, municipio de Cucuta, departamento Norte de Santander, Colombia (USNM).
Harbach et al. 1991:194 (type info.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
pseudoalbipes Duret.
Colombia
 
1971a:20 (M*). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Tibu, municipio de Cucuta, departamento Norte de Santander, Colombia USNM).
Harbach et al. 1991:194 (type info.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
pseudomelanota Barata and Cotrim.
Brazil
 
1971:35 (M*, F). , (file size = 343Kb)
Type-loc: Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara,Brazil (FH).
 
totonaci  Lassmann.
Mexico
 
1951:285 (M*, F). , (file size = 278Kb)
Type-loc: Cerro Guzman, Veracruz, Mexico (USNH).
 
varipes (Coquillett).
El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Uruguay
 
1904a:10 (F; Conchyliastes). , (file size = 326Kb)
Type-loc: Las Penas, Mexico (USNM).
Horsfall, Miles, and Sokatch 1952:618 (E*)., (file size = 636Kb)
Lane 1953:761 (M*, F, L)., (file size = 0Kb)
Carpenter and LaCasse 1955:127 (M*, F*, L*)., (file size = 48079Kb)
Barr and Barr 1969b:8 (P)., (file size = 0Kb)
Rossi and Marinez 2003: 472 (distr., Uruguay)., (file size = Kb)
 
ferraroi Duret
 
1971a:25 (M*). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Rio Amargo, departamento La Libertad, El Salvador (USNM).
Belkin and Heinemann 1975b:363 (syn.; distr.)., (file size = 0Kb)
Harbach et al. 1991:193 (type info.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
 
Subgenus  Nomina Dubia 2 

goeldii (Giles).
 
1904b:383 (A; Taeniorhynchus). , (file size = 788Kb)
Type-loc: None designated (LU).
Belkin 1968b:26 (new generic position suggested)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
marmorata (Philippi).
Chile
 
1865:597 (M, F; Culex).
Type-loc: Chile (NE).
Edwards 1932a:124 (? subgenus Psorophora)., (file size = 23120Kb)
 
perterrens (Walker).
Brazil
 
1856a:431 (F; Culex).
Type-loc: Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara, Brazil (NE).
Stone 1957:337 (from syn. with ciliata; tax.)., (file size = 675Kb)
Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1971:19 (type-loc. info.)., (file size = 6393Kb)
 
 
Subgenus  Psorophora Robineau-Desvoidy
Psorophora Robineau-Desvoidy 1827:412. Logotype: Culex ciliatus Fabricius (Theobald 1901a:263 )., (file size = 879Kb)

Important References:
Reinert 2000h: 26 (subgen. tax.).

ciliata  (Fabricius).
Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, French Guiana
 
1794:401 (A; Culex). , (file size = 177Kb)
Type-loc: Vicinity of Ten Mile Station, Charleston Co., South Carolina, United States (NE).
Wood, Dang and Ellis 1979:329 (distr.).
Peterson 1916, figs. (A).
Schwardt 1939:16 (E*; biol.)., (file size = 1485Kb)
Ross 1947:87 (M*, F*, L*)., (file size = 9644Kb)
Knight and Chamberlain 1948, fig. 23 (P*)., (file size = 1373Kb)
Horsfall, Miles, and Sokatch 1952:618 (E*)., (file size = 636Kb)
Lane 1953:733 (M*, F, P*, L*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Carpenter and LaCasse 1955:114 (M*, F*, L*)., (file size = 48079Kb)
Guedes, Souza, Maciel, and Xavier 1965: 5 (M*, F*)., (file size = 990Kb)
Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1966:3 (restriction of type-loc.)., (file size = 0Kb)
Belkin 1968b:26 (tax.).
Horsfall, Voorhees, and Cupp 1970:1714 (E*)., (file size = 788Kb)
Belkin, Heinemann, and Page 1970:121 (M*, F, P*, L*)., (file size = 38713Kb)
Heinemann and Belklkin 1977b:415 (distr.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
boscii Robineau-Desvoidy
 
1827:413 (A; Culex). , (file size = 879Kb)
Type-loc: Vicinity of Ten Mile Station, Charleston Co., South Carolina, United States (NE).
Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1966:3 (restriction of type-loc.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
conterrens Walker
 
1856a:427 (F; Culex).
Type-loc: Vicinity of Ten Mile Station, Charleston Co., South Carolina, United States (BM).
Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1966:3 (restriction of type-loc.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
ctites  Dyar
 
1918d:126 (F). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Brownsville, Texas, United States (USNM).
 
cyanopennis  Von Humboldt
 
1819:340 (A; Culex).
Type-loc: Magdalena R., close to Teneriffe, Colombia (NE).
Belkin 1968b:26 (tax.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
lynchi  Brethes
 
1916:204 (M*, F). , (file size = 1790Kb)
Type-loc: Argentina (BA).
Casal,in Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1968:12 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
molestus  Wiedemann
 
1820:7 (F; Culex).
Type-loc: Georgia Amer. [United States] (NMW).
Belkin 1968b:27 (tax.; lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
rubidus  Robineau-Desvoidy
 
1827:404 (F; Culex). , (file size = 879Kb)
Type-loc: Vicinity of Ten Mile Station, Charleston Co., South Carolina, UnitedStates (NE).
Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1966:4 (restriction of type-loc.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
tibialis  Robineau-Desvoidy
 
1827:404 (F; Culex). , (file size = 879Kb)
Type-loc: Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara, Brazil (NE).
Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1971:18 (restriction of type-loc.)., (file size = 6393Kb)
 
cilipes  (Fabricius).
Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, French Guiana
 
1805:34 (A; Culex). , (file size = 315Kb)
Type-loc: Cayenne, French Guiana (ZMC).
Lane 1953:740 (M*, F, P*, L*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Guedes, Souza, Maciel, and Xavier 1965:15 (M*, F*)., (file size = 990Kb)
Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1965:41 (restriction of type-loc.)., (file size = 0Kb)
Belkin 1968b:26 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
Heinemann and Belklkin 1977b:415 (distr.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
iracunda  Dyar and Knab
 
1906a:133 (A). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Puntarenas, Costa Rica (USNM).
 
scintillans  Walker
 
1848:1 (M; Sabethes).
Type-loc: Belem, Para, Brazil (BM).
Belkin 1968b:29 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
Belkin, Schick and Heinemann 1971:2 (type-locality info.)., (file size = 6393Kb)
 
holmbergii Lynch Arribalzaga.
Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
 
1891b:142 (F).
Type-loc: Chaco, Formosa, Argentina (BA).
Del Ponte and Castro 1952:213 (M*, F*, L*)., (file size = 1378Kb)
Lane 1953:735 (F)., (file size = 0Kb)
Guedes, Souza, Maciel, and Xavier 1965: 6 (F*)., (file size = 990Kb)
Casal, in Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1968:13 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
agoggylia Dyar
 
1922e:115 (F*). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Rio Tapenaga, Colonia Florencia, Gran Chaco, Argentina (USNM).
 
howardii  Coquillett.
Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Mexico, Nicaragua, United States
 
1901:258 (M, F). , (file size = 258Kb)
Type-loc: Hartsville, South Carolina, United States (USNM).
Howard, Dyar, and Knab 1917:544 (M*, F, L*, E*; biol.)., (file size = 62757Kb)
Horsfall, Miles, and Sokatch 1952:618 (E*)., (file size = 636Kb)
Lane 1953: 738 (M*, F, P*, L*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Carpenter and LaCasse 1955:116 (M*, F*, L*)., (file size = 48079Kb)
Horsfall, Voorhees, and Cupp 1970:1714 (E*)., (file size = 788Kb)
 
simplex  Martini
 
1935:36 (P). , (file size = 4152Kb)
Type-loc: Valle del Yaqui, Sonora Mexico (BM).
Lane 1951:335 (syn.)., (file size = 274Kb)
 
virescens  Dyar and Knab
 
1906a:133 (A). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Almoloya, Oaxaca, Mexico (USNM).
 
lineata (Von Humboldt).
Belize, Colombia, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
 
1819:340 (A; Culex).
Type-loc: Magdalena River, Colombia (NE).
Lane 1953:743 (M*, F, L*)., (file size = 0Kb)
Belkin 1968b:27 (type-loc. info.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
blanchardi  Surcouf and Gonzalez-Rincones
 
1911:120 (M, F*). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Maturin, [Monagas], Venezuela (MNHP).
Belkin 1968b:25 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
ochripes (Macquart).
Argentina
 
1850a:11 (F; Culex). , (file size = 457Kb)
Type-loc: Panara River, Buenos Aires, Argentina (MNHP).
Belkin 1968b:27 ( from syn. with Aedes fulvus)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
pallescens Edwards.
Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay
 
1922d:76 (M, F). , (file size = 2717Kb)
Type-loc: Paraguay (BM).
Del Ponte and Castro 1952:221 (M*, F*; tax.)., (file size = 1378Kb)
Lane 1953:737 (M*, F)., (file size = 0Kb)
Stone 1957: 337 (M*)., (file size = 675Kb)
Guedes, Souza, Maciel, and Xavier 1965:18 (F*)., (file size = 990Kb)
Belkin 1968b:28 (lectotype desig.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
stigmatephora Dyar
 
1922e:116 (M,F*). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Rio Tapenaga, Colonie Florencia, Gran Chaco, Argentina (USNM).
 
pilipes  (Macquart).
Brazil
 
1834:36 (M, F; Culex).
Type-loc: Brazil (NE; originally in Macquart collection).
 
saeva Dyar and Knab.
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
 
1906a:133 (F). , (file size = 0Kb)
Type-loc: Trinidad (USNM).
Forattini, Rabello,and Heredia 1956:86 (P*, as lineata)., (file size = 220Kb)
Stone 1967:206 (from syn.)., (file size = 2049Kb)
Peyton et al. 1983:74 (distr., tax.)., (file size = 0Kb)
 
genumaculata Cruz
 
1907b:329 (M, F). , (file size = 605Kb)
Type-loc: Santos, Sao Paulo, Brazil (IOC).
Pinto 1930:179 (M*, F*, L*; tax.)., (file size = 0Kb)
Lane 1951:335 (syn.)., (file size = 274Kb)
Belkin, Schick, and Heinemann 1971:18 (info. on type)., (file size = 6393Kb)
 
stonei  Vargas.
Mexico
 
1956a:15 (M, F, L). , (file size = 84Kb)
Type-loc: Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico (ISET).
Vargas 1942a:81 (M*, F, L; as virescens Dyar and Knab)., (file size = 267Kb)